Main Article Content
Abstract
Extraction with water and ethanol are two common methods used to isolate secondary metabolites from Moringa oleifera. Extraction with water usually produces extracts rich in polar compounds, while extraction with ethanol tends to be better at isolating non-polar compounds. This study aimed to carry out a systematic review related to the comparative study of metabolite content between aqueous extracts and ethanol extracts of Moringa oleifera. The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar) regarding the comparison of the secondary metabolite content of aqueous and ethanol extracts of Moringa oleifera. This study follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) recommendations. Moringa leaf water extract has higher flavonoid and phenolic content than the ethanol extract of Moringa leaves. Meanwhile, the ethanol extract of Moringa leaves contains higher alkaloids and triterpenoids than the aqueous extract of Moringa leaves.
Keywords
Article Details
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.